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Home >> H.C.F / G.C.D >> Elucid's Division Lemma Method >>

HCF by Elucid's Division Lemma Method

Elucid's Division Lemma Method Prime Factorisation Method Successive Division Method

This method of division says that, Given positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r satisfying a = bq + r, where:

a is dividend,
b is divisor,
q is quotient
and r is remainder

r is > or equal to 0
b > r
a > b

Now, if r = 0, b is the HCF of given positive integers a and b.

Let's understand this method with the help of following examples:

Example 1: Find HCF of 24 and 18
Answer: Using Elucid's Divsion Lemma theorem i.e.:

a = bq + r

here let's take:
a = 24, b = 18 and on adding the values we get:

24 = 18 X 1 + 6

Since r is not equals to zero, repeat the process i.e.
Take 18 as dividend, 6 as divisor and we get:

18 = 6 X 3 + 0

since r = 0, therefore 6 is the HCF of 24 and 18




Example 2: Find HCF of 420 and 130
Answer: Using Elucid's Division Lemma theorem i.e.:

a = bq + r

here let's take:
a = 420, b = 130 and on adding the values we get:

420 = 130 X 3 + 30

Since r is not equals to zero, repeat the process i.e.
Take 130 as dividend, 30 as divisor and we get:

130 = 30 X 4 + 10

Since r is not equals to zero, repeat the process i.e.
Take 30 as dividend, 10 as divisor and we get:

30 = 10 X 3 + 0

since r = 0, therefore 10 is the HCF of 24 and 18

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