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Home >> Exponents >> Laws of Exponents >> am X bm = (ab)m >>

Exponents Law : Multiplication of different Bases with Same Power

am X an = am+n am ÷ an = am-n ( am )n = am n am X bm = (ab)m am ÷ bm = (a/b)m
a0 = 1 a-m

Exponent Law 4 : am X bm = (ab)m

This law explains how to multiply different Bases having similar exponent i.e. am X bm = (ab)m
This law of Exponents applies to all non-zero integers a & b, where m and n can be any whole number

Study following example to prove and understand this law:

Example: 22 X 32
Solution: This proceeds as:

22 X 32

Expand the given exponential forms and we get:
= 2 X 2 X 3 X 3

Or we can also write it as:
= 2 X 3 X 2 X 3

Now, observe carefully you can prepare two groups i.e.:
= (2 X 3) X (2 X 3)

And this can also be written into following exponential form:
= (2 X 3)2 [because (2 X 3) is written twice]

Hence, we get
22 X 32 = (2 X 3)2
And this explained Law of exponent i.e. am X bm = (ab)m



Explaining with the help of algebraic numbers:

Prove: a4 x b4 = (a x b)4
Solution: Given algebraic expression is:

a4 x b4 = (a x b)2

Let's first solve the LHS:
a4 x b4

Expand the given exponential forms and we get:
= a x a x a x a x b x b x b x b

Or we can also write it as:
= a x b x a x b x a x b x a x b

Now, observe carefully you can prepare groups as shown below:
= (a x b) x (a x b) x (a x b) x (a x b) ..... (Statement 1)

Now, solve the RHS:
(a x b)4

Expand the given exponential form and we get:
= (a x b) x (a x b) x (a x b) x (a x b) ..... (Statement 2)

From Statement 1 and 2, we get:
LHS = RHS

Hence it's proved that:
a4 x b4 = (a x b)4
And this explained Law of exponent i.e. am X bm = (ab)m

Study More Solved Questions / Examples

  • Simplify the below exponential form

    A) 53 X 54
    57
    B) 23 X 34 X 4
    3 X 32
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