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Home >> Triangle >> Properties >> Sum of Two Sides >> Examples

Sum of Two Sides of the Triangle is Always Greater than the Third Side : Solved Examples

Sum of Two Sides Angle Sum Property Angles opposite to equal sides of triangle are equal Angle opposite to longer side is greater Pythagoras Theorem
Exterior Angle Property of a Triangle Mid point property of Triangle Triangles on same base & between same parallel lines

In the following diagram, ABC is triangle and D is a point on side BC:

In the given diagram, join A and D and we get:



After joining A and D we get two triangles:
△ ABD
△ ACD

In △ ABD, we have following sides:
AB,
BD,
AD

Apply the property Sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side and we get the following statement:

AB + BD > AD .......…...(Statement 1)

Now, in △ ACD, we have following sides:
CA,
CD,
AD

Apply the property "Sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side" and we get the following statement:
CA + CD > AD .......…...(Statement 2)

Add statement 1 & statement 2 and we get:
AB + BD + CA + CD > AD + AD

We can also write it as:
AB + BD + CD + CA > AD + AD

Now you can see that if on joining BD and CD we get BC:
AB + BC + CA > AD + AD

And add AD + AD and we get:

AB + BC + CA > 2AD (Hence proved)

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